Tips and Summary Fatigue in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) goes beyond mere tiredness, significantly lowering their quality of…
Maintain Serum Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) Levels of 22–26 mmol/LKeeping serum bicarbonate levels within 22–26 mmol/L may help slow CKD progression and…
Hydration Guide Before a Health Check ✅ Drink 500–1000mL of water the evening before the test. ✅ Gastroscopy: Water intake…
sGC Activators for Mitigating Ischemic Kidney Injury: Research Summary Recent studies have demonstrated that Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase (sGC) activators can…
1. What is the P2X7 Receptor? The Purinergic receptor P2X7 (P2X7) is an ionotropic purinergic receptor activated by adenosine triphosphate…
Recent research has shown that initiating Febuxostat at 40mg, rather than the conventional 20mg, significantly reduces the incidence of gout…
🔸 Summary of Key Goals Blood Sugar Control: HbA1c 6.5–7.0%, Fasting Blood Glucose 80–130 mg/dL Blood Pressure Control: Below 130/80…
Introduction: A Paradigm Shift in Chronic Kidney Disease Management Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by the…
🚀 Checklist for Protecting Kidney Health✅ Maintain blood pressure below 130/80 mmHg (adjust based on kidney function)✅ Keep HbA1c below…
Introduction Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have emerged as crucial pharmacological agents in managing…